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      NGC 7331, Unbarred Spiral Galaxy
      Wallpaper author:
      Andrew Macica

      05 Feb 2026

      NGC 7331, Unbarred Spiral Galaxy

      NGC 7331, is an unbarred spiral galaxy about 45 million light-years distant in the constellation Pegasus. The galaxy appears similar almost in size and structure to the Milky Way. (NASA Science)


      NGC 7331 is the most prominent galaxy in the image above. The other galaxies in the background are NGC 7335, NGC 7336, NGC 7337 and NGC 7340. These galaxies lie far in the background at distances of approximately 300–350 million light years. (TheSky Professional)


      Image processed by Andrew F. Macica, original data from Telescope Live.


      Imaging Details:


      Observatory: Oria, Spain

      Telescope: Officina Stellare 700 RC

      Aperture: 700 mm (27.5 inches), f/8

      Focal Length: 5600 mm

      Camera: FLI ProLine PL16803 CCD

      Filters: LRGB

      Total Exposure: 4 hours 0 min.


      Image Processing: PixInsight 1.9.3 Lockhart (x64);

      BlurXTerminator, NoiseXTerminator (RC Astro);

      Adobe Photoshop 25.12.4;

      Adobe Lightroom Classic 14.5


      Instruction on PixInsight from Adam Block Studios.

      Dataset from which the image was processed

      NGC 7331

      3 credit

      Open
      Telescope Live
      SPA-2-CCD
      • Type of target
        ............................................................................................................................
        Galaxy
      • Camera
        ............................................................................................................................
        FLI PL16803
      • Target coordinates
        ............................................................................................................................
        RA 339.2671 Dec 34.41592
      • Hemisphere
        ............................................................................................................................
        Northern
      • Telescope location
        ............................................................................................................................
        Spain
      • Transient event
        ............................................................................................................................
        No
      • Observed on
        ............................................................................................................................
        04 Nov 2021 - 10 Nov 2021
      Filter
      Avg Exp (s)
      Total Exposure
      Subframes
      Luminance6001h6
      Red6001h6
      Green6001h6
      Blue6001h6

      NGC 7331, Unbarred Spiral Galaxy