21 Feb 2026
"NGC 6744 (Caldwell 101, Pavo Galaxy) is a prominent, intermediate spiral galaxy located roughly 30 million light-years away in the southern constellation Pavo. Often cited as a "Milky Way look-alike," it features a bright central core, flocculent (fluffy) spiral arms, and spans 175,000 light-years—significantly larger than our galaxy.
Key Characteristics and Observations
Appearance: It is a SAB(r)bc type spiral with prominent dusty arms filled with young blue star clusters and pinkish star-forming regions.
Companion Galaxy: It has a small, distorted companion galaxy, NGC 6744A, which is similar to the relationship between the Milky Way and the Large Magellanic Cloud.
Structure: It has an elongated nucleus with LINER activity (Low Ionization Nuclear Emission Line Region).
Discovery: Discovered in 1826 by Scottish astronomer James Dunlop."
NGC 6744
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